ACFI3005 Auditing and Assurance

Part A – Discussion – 25 marks

This part is separated from part B below. It aims to help you step away from the technical knowledge for auditing and do research on different issues that challenge the audit industry.

Your task:
1. Find a company whose auditor has given a modified audit opinion on the financial

statements after 1 Jan 2020.
2. Briefly describe the case and identify basis and situations supporting the audit

opinion.
Please use an essay format for your discussion. State the word count. (Max 600 words.)


Part B - Report
Background
CurtainsMaster is a large proprietary company established in North Queensland in the 1990s, selling a wide range of high-quality fabric curtains for household decoration. The company purchases products from manufactures in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China, and then sells its products to wholesales customers in Australia, Germany, and the United States. The company also places its products on consignment in various small retail stores in Queensland. Sales mainly peak from the second half of the financial year, generating an average of 60% of revenue for the whole year. In past years the company has performed well, with its profit rate at around 12% and an average increase in annual revenues of 5%.

In the last two years, the company has extended its marketing from Germany to other countries in Europe. As a result of this, in the budget for the year 2019-2020, the company while aiming to maintain its profit rate, plans to increase its revenues by 8%. The company uses USD to pay its suppliers and EUR or USD or AUD in its dealings with customers.

While the business is expanding in Europe, sales in Australia and US are struggling to reach their targets. These markets are quite competitive, providing more affordable products with a large range of designs and choices. Further, in recent years, countries like Vietnam and China have become more eco-conscious, attempting to reduce their industrial impact on the environment. As such, textile manufacturing has been discouraged with strict regulations. Some of CurtainsMaster’s suppliers have reduced their production capacity and have experienced an increase in production costs.

Managing inventory on consignment has been an issue for CurtainsMaster in the past 12 months. On several occasions, the company lost track of their inventory movements and status at the various retail premises. To support the business expansion and strengthen internal controls for inventory, in January 2020 the company installed a new inventory management system on the cloud, which allows inventory movements to be followed up, from production to end-users. The system will also help to follow up and calculate inventory ageing from the day the inventory was entered into the system. In the past five years, old and work-in-progress inventory has piled up due to new designs, orders cancelled by customers, or specification problems. When the new system was implemented these stock items, together with others, were entered into the system as the beginning balance for the inventory.

Since January 2020, CurtainsMaster has also experienced significant impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Approximately 50% of customer orders due to be delivered in May, June and July have been cancelled. Payments from customers have been delayed as they have also been impacted by the situation. Since the middle of February the company’s sales at small retail stores have decreased dramatically, by approximately 70%. From the middle of March, 60% of staff (both casual and full-time) were made redundant. For the last three months of the current financial year, the company is expecting to have no sales but still pay another 10% of the current total expenses. To minimise the impact of a tight cashflow, in February, when the financial market was peak, the company sold all its financial investments and generated some extra cash for the business before the market dived in March. However, things can get worse; there is much uncertainty and no clear indication of when the pandemic will end.

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Financial Information:

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Actual the first 9 months

Budget

Actual

Actual

Account

31-Mar

2019-2020

30-Jun

30-Jun

2020

2019

2018

Sales Revenue

62,749,877

137,000,000

126,885,497

120,156,721

Growth

-50.5%

8.0%

5.6%

5.9%

FX Gain/Loss

-1,012,320

-150,000

-11,230

120,301

(% on Total Revenue)

-1.4%

-0.1%

0.0%

0.1%

Other Revenue

10,561,423

600,000

888,198

712,356

(% on Total Revenue)

14.6%

0.4%

0.7%

0.6%

Total revenue

72,298,980

137,450,000

127,762,466

120,989,378

COS

36,394,929

73,980,000

71,055,879

69,690,898

Salaries expenses

18,145,600

20,420,000

18,301,680

16,023,508

Administration expenses

9,450,120

10,960,000

8,881,985

7,209,403

Selling expenses

5,019,990

6,850,000

5,075,420

4,806,269

Borrowing Costs

3,430,468

2,800,000

3,086,096

2,945,001

Total expenses

72,441,106

115,010,000

106,401,058

100,675,079

Profit before income tax

-142,126

22,440,000

21,361,407

20,314,299

(% on Total Revenue)

-0.2%

16.3%

16.7%

16.8%

Income Tax expense

-

5,610,000

5,553,966

5,078,575

(% on Sales Revenue)

0.0%

4.1%

4.4%

4.2%

Profit after income tax

-142,126

16,830,000

15,807,442

15,235,724

(% on Total Revenue)

-0.2%

12.2%

12.4%

12.6%

Growth

-100.9%

6.5%

3.8%







Current assets





Cash

5,420,140


8,041,120

7,050,100

Accounts Receivable

7,000,500


5,145,100

4,689,456

Inventory

11,145,100


4,225,001

4,000,450

Total current assets

23,565,740

-

17,411,221

15,740,006

Non-current assets





Property, plant and equipment

9,450,000


12,950,400

12,400,550

Intangible assets

2,040,120


2,400,410

2,514,500

Total non-current assets

11,490,120

-

15,350,810

14,915,050

Total assets

35,055,860

-

32,762,031

30,655,056






Current Liabilities





Accounts Payable

10,780,125


5,615,610

4,561,780

Interest Bearing Liabilities

6,250,000


3,250,000

2,250,000

Total current liabilities

17,030,125

-

8,865,610

6,811,780

Non-current liabilities





Deferred tax liabilities

405,126


650,041

756,100

Interest-bearing liabilities

3,000,000


6,000,000

6,000,000

Total non-current liabilities

3,405,126


6,650,041

6,756,100

Total liabilities

20,435,251

-

15,515,651

13,567,880

Equity

14,620,609

-

17,246,380

17,087,176





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